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Regulations & LawUpdated: January 2025

World ID Regulatory Response and Global Expansion

World is expanding its services worldwide while proactively addressing privacy regulations in each country. Through cutting-edge privacy protection technologies and constructive dialogue with regulatory authorities, the company is pursuing responsible global expansion.

Key Takeaways

  • ✓World ID verified users exceed 10 million as of 2025, deployed across 6 continents
  • ✓Japan officially launched in 2024, with Orb locations expanding mainly in Tokyo and Osaka
  • ✓Available features and Grants vary by region due to different regulatory environments in each country
  • ✓Adoption is progressing in Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia, particularly noted for financial inclusion

Table of Contents

  1. 1. World's Privacy Protection Technologies
  2. 2. Current Global Expansion Status
  3. 3. Dialogue with Regulatory Authorities
  4. 4. About GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
  5. 5. Future Outlook

1. World's Privacy Protection Technologies

World protects user privacy using cutting-edge cryptographic technologies under the principle of "Privacy by Design." As a service handling biometric data, it aims for industry-leading security standards.

🔐 AMPC (Anonymous Multi-Party Computation)

World has implemented the AMPC (Anonymous Multi-Party Computation) system. It encrypts iris data and distributes it across multiple independent institutions, ensuring no single entity can access the data alone.

  • • Iris data is encrypted and split into multiple shards
  • • Each shard is stored by independent institutions like UC Berkeley, FAU, KAIST, and Nethermind
  • • It is technically impossible for any single institution to access the complete data
  • • Next-generation cryptographic technology with quantum computer resistance

Source: World Blog

📱 Personal Custody

Introduced in March 2024. A system that stores information used for creating iris codes on the user's device rather than the Orb.

  • • Authentication data is not stored on the Orb
  • • Users have complete control over their data flow
  • • Data can be deleted at any time

🛡️ Other Privacy Features

Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Cryptographic technology that can prove "being human" without revealing personal information

Right to Data Deletion

Request data deletion anytime from within the World App

2. Current Global Expansion Status

World is expanding its services worldwide while adapting to regulatory environments in each country. Services are operating normally in many countries, including Japan.

🌏 Major Deployment Regions

🇯🇵

Japan

Active

Orb verification locations nationwide. Operated by Hakuhodo, MEDIROM, and other partners.

🇩🇪

Germany

HQ Location

European headquarters and manufacturing facilities. Ongoing dialogue with regulators.

🇺🇸

United States

Active

Verification services available in major cities.

🌍

Other Regions

Expanding

Operating across Asia, South America, and European countries.

Expansion in Japan

In Japan, Orb verification is conducted through proper consent processes based on the Personal Information Protection Act. No regulatory issues have occurred, and verification locations are deployed nationwide.

  • • Biometric data is properly managed as "sensitive personal information"
  • • Hakuhodo, MEDIROM, BBBandCompany, and others serve as Orb Operators
  • • Explanations and consent collection conducted in Japanese

3. Dialogue with Regulatory Authorities

Large-scale biometric identity verification services are unprecedented, and regulatory authorities in various countries are still exploring appropriate regulatory frameworks. World aims to balance privacy protection and technological innovation through constructive dialogue with regulators.

World's Approach

World respects regulations in each country and addresses issues raised through technological improvements. Advanced technologies like AMPC (Anonymous Multi-Party Computation) and Personal Custody are privacy enhancements that emerged from dialogue with regulatory authorities.

Dialogue Status by Country

🇪🇺

Europe (GDPR Jurisdiction)

Ongoing Dialogue

The Bavarian Data Protection Authority (BayLDA) in Germany serves as the supervisory authority. World argues that its current AMPC system meets the EU legal definition of "anonymization" and is seeking judicial review.

  • • Iris data distributed via the AMPC system
  • • GDPR-compliant data deletion procedures being established
  • • European headquarters and manufacturing facilities maintained, demonstrating long-term commitment
🇪🇸

Spain

In Discussion

In March 2024, following concerns raised by the Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD), World voluntarily suspended operations to strengthen privacy protection measures. The company is working toward service resumption through consultation with regulators.

🇰🇷

South Korea

Improvements Made

In September 2024, the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) raised concerns about the consent collection process. World has strengthened localization efforts, including preparing documentation in Korean.

🌐

Other Regions

Countries like Kenya, Hong Kong, and Brazil have regulatory challenges, but World continues to make improvements to meet each country's legal requirements. The company is exploring service possibilities while respecting regional regulatory environments.

4. About GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

The EU's GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is the world's most comprehensive data protection regulation. Biometric data is classified as "special category data" and requires protection under high standards.

Position of Biometric Data Under GDPR

Under GDPR Article 9, biometric data processed for the purpose of uniquely identifying individuals is classified as "special category" data. Processing such data requires strict conditions, including explicit consent.

World's Response

  • • Detailed explanations and explicit consent obtained before Orb verification
  • • Data anonymized via AMPC, making individual identification technically impossible
  • • System allowing users to request data deletion at any time

Reference: GDPR Article 9

Why Biometric Data Protection Matters

Immutability

Unlike passwords, biometric information cannot be changed, requiring advanced protection

High Identifiability

Iris patterns are unique to each individual and can definitively identify a person

World's Solution

AMPC makes original data irrecoverable, technically eliminating risks

5. Future Outlook

In the AI era, the importance of "proving one's humanity" is increasing. World aims to establish new standards that balance privacy protection and identity verification through dialogue with regulatory authorities.

🚀 Solving Challenges Through Innovation

World's technologies like AMPC (Anonymous Multi-Party Computation) and Personal Custody represent innovative approaches to balancing privacy protection and identity verification. If recognized by regulatory authorities, these technologies could become new industry standards for biometric authentication services.

🌍 Continued Global Expansion

World maintains its European headquarters and manufacturing facilities while expanding services across Japan, the United States, Asia, South America, and more. The company is pursuing responsible global expansion while respecting regulatory environments in each country.

🤝 Coexistence with Regulations

Large-scale biometric identity verification services are unprecedented, and regulatory frameworks are still developing. World demonstrates its commitment to building privacy protection best practices together through constructive dialogue with regulatory authorities.

Summary

World is pursuing global expansion while utilizing cutting-edge privacy protection technologies and adapting to regulatory environments in each country.

  • 🔐 Achieving industry-leading privacy protection with AMPC and Personal Custody
  • 🌏 Services operating normally worldwide, including Japan
  • 🤝 Continuing constructive dialogue with regulators, responding with technical improvements
  • 🚀 Aiming for new standards that balance privacy and identity verification

Check the official World website for the latest updates.

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